ADHD
What is ADHD?
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder is a behavioral condition that includes symptoms such as persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsiveness.
ADHD affects children and can continue into adulthood. This disorder is characterized by difficulties that interfere with effective task completion, organizational challenges, and maintaining focus on daily activities.
ADHD symptoms can be managed with a customized medication treatment plan.
What does ADHD look like?
Symptoms in children
Common symptoms include:
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​difficulty paying attention
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being easily distracted
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forgetfulness
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frequent daydreaming
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hyperactivity
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impulsiveness
They may struggle to stay seated, constantly fidget, interrupt others, or make careless mistakes in schoolwork.
As children grow into adults, symptoms often evolve.
Symptoms in adults
While hyperactivity may decrease, adults with ADHD often experience challenges such as:
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poor time management
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difficulty focusing
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procrastination and lack of motivation
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impulsiveness
These symptoms can interfere with everyday tasks like paying bills or maintaining relationships. Adults might also feel restless or have trouble regulating emotions, leading to irritability or frustration.
For many, these symptoms persist throughout life, but the what ADHD looks like can shift as responsibilities and environments change​.
What causes ADHD?
ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects both children and adults. Although its exact causes are not fully understood, research has identified several factors that contribute to its development.
Genetics
The most significant factor in ADHD appears to be genetics. Children with a family history of ADHD, particularly when close relatives like parents or siblings are affected, are more likely to develop the condition.
Studies have shown that genes involved in dopamine regulation, a neurotransmitter important for focus and attention, are often associated with ADHD. Researchers believe that these genetic variations influence how the brain processes information, making certain individuals more susceptible to ADHD.
Brain Structure and Function
Advanced imaging techniques have revealed that individuals with ADHD often show differences in brain structure and function. The frontal cortex, which is responsible for regulating attention, decision-making, and impulse control, may interact abnormally with other brain areas in people with ADHD.
Researchers from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) have identified atypical connectivity between the frontal cortex and deeper brain regions, which can explain many of the symptoms related to inattention and hyperactivity.
Environmental Factors
While genetics play a major role, environmental factors can also contribute to the development of ADHD. Prenatal exposure to alcohol, tobacco, or drugs, as well as premature birth, have all been linked to an increased risk.
Exposure to environmental toxins, such as lead, especially during critical stages of brain development, can further increase the likelihood of ADHD in children.
Neurochemical Imbalance
ADHD is also associated with imbalances in certain neurotransmitters, particularly dopamine and norepinephrine, which are crucial for maintaining attention and regulating impulses.
The effectiveness of stimulant medications used to treat ADHD, which increase the availability of these chemicals, supports the theory that a neurochemical imbalance contributes to the symptoms.
Myths and Misunderstandings
Contrary to popular belief, there is no substantial evidence to suggest that ADHD is caused by excessive sugar intake, poor parenting, or too much screen time. While these factors can exacerbate symptoms in some individuals, they are not primary causes of the disorder.
However, sensitivity to certain food additives and preservatives has been identified in a minority of cases, where symptoms may be aggravated.
How does The Nudge treat ADHD?
The First Step in Treating ADHD is connecting with our provider at The Nudge, you can begin your ADHD treatment journey from the comfort of your home with telehealth virtual visit or we can schedule you for an office visit at our location in Wichita, Kansas. Scheduling your first appointment is quick and easy—often available within just a few days. Start by clicking the request appointment button and filling out the form. ​​
What to Expect During Your First Visit
Evaluation
Your initial visit is all about understanding you. During this session, you'll meet with one of our compassionate providers, who will ask about your current symptoms, personal and medical history, and your mental health goals. We’ll listen closely to ensure that virtual care at The Nudge is the right fit for you.
Diagnosis
Based on the information you share, your provider can offer an initial diagnosis of ADHD. For those seeking a formal evaluation, we can refer you to a qualified therapist for comprehensive testing. Please note that The Nudge does not provide formal diagnoses for mental health conditions.
Personalized Treatment Plan
You'll work closely with your provider to develop a customized plan to manage your symptoms. If medication is appropriate, your provider will explain your options, discussing the benefits and potential side effects of each. We also partner with the top licensed therapists in your area and can provide referrals if therapy would complement your treatment.
Medication Management
If medication is part of your treatment plan, your provider may recommend stimulants—commonly prescribed for ADHD—to help reduce hyperactivity, impulsivity, and improve focus. Non-stimulant medications are also available and may be prescribed alone or in combination with stimulants, depending on your needs.
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*An important consideration is medication combined with therapy can greatly improve outcomes, and finding the right treatment often requires adjusting medications based on individual responses​. The Nudge does not offer therapy services, but we can refer you to one of our partnered therapists.
